There is no need to recall the prevalence of vascular disease. In the summer season, every time you go outside you will see a blue net on the calves of both women and men. How dangerous this pathology is, not everyone knows exactly.
What are varicose veins? This is a disease when the peripheral arteries are swollen. They become twisted, gnarled, and protrude above the surface of the skin.
The normal blood circulation is disturbed, pressure occurs.
When it reaches its maximum concentration, the walls of the vessels expand.
The legs turn blue due to the large number of protruding vessels and venous network.
Some of the factors that cause varicose veins to appear include:
You need to constantly monitor your lifestyle. Avoid leg fatigue, great physical activity.
Carry out prevention as soon as the first signs appear.
There are two conditional subgroups: major and minor causes of malaise.
Primary:
Secondary:
Everything starts with light manifestations, it seems that simple fatigue affects the joints. At the end of the work day, edema, calf pain and occasionally cramps occur.
Manifestations visible to the naked eye will soon begin to develop. First, a light network of vessels appears on the legs, and then knottiness.
The mechanism by which the disease develops must be stopped as soon as the first painful sensations are felt.
There are 6 stages of varicose veins. They develop quickly. If you don't treat the disease in the first stage, you can quickly find yourself on the operating table.
Grade - 0. The person begins to feel the full range of sensations inherent in the disease, but the examination does not show a positive result.
Grade - 1. Symptoms progress and a venous network appears on the legs.
Grade - 2. From this stage the manifestation of typical varicose veins begins. Joints hurt after stress or long stagnation. Arteries swell, lumps appear.
Grade - 3. In addition to the rest there is an edema, which is more pronounced in the evening.
Grade - 4. There are trophic changes. The limbs look sore, the skin color changes, and sores appear.
Grade - 5. The totality of all manifestations and a healed ulcer.
Grade - 6. The trophic ulcer continues to actively develop.
This classification of varicose veins is divided based on the types of organ affected.
There are 4 types of them, namely:
The types of varicose veins listed are characteristic of various stages of development and manifestations of venous deformities.
With this pathology, it is very important to seek help from specialists immediately. Each stage quickly becomes a new one.
Varicose veins gain momentum and can develop into more serious problems.
The symptoms are often pronounced and understandable.
You should not make a diagnosis yourself, it is better to have a specialist examine you.
Varicose veins do not initially manifest themselves in any way.
The most common complaints are swelling, tiredness in the heels after walking and night cramps.
The appearance of the lower extremities indicates a diagnosis. The legs are swollen and have a light or pronounced vascular network.
In the latter stages, ulcers are possible.
The doctor must request an ultrasound diagnosis. This method is very informative. It shows the condition of blood vessels, blood flow, patency, the presence of blood clots, etc.
Tests cannot detect pathology, but it will definitely help to find out the condition of the blood.
An excessive number of white blood cells indicates that an inflammatory process is taking place in the body.
If warning signs and symptoms are detected, specialists will make a diagnosis immediately.
Which doctor is required?
First and foremost a phlebologist. The specialization of the doctor is aimed precisely at studying the pathologies of the veins.
therapist. The doctor will definitely prescribe tests. According to the results, he will be sent to a specific specialist, which will significantly save your time.
vascular surgeon. Their task is simply to determine whether the condition of the veins and blood vessels has changed due to the development of the disease. Therefore, prescribe treatment or prevention.
angiologist. Specialists in this field prefer conservative interventions. This will only help eliminate the subsequent increase in symptoms. Therefore, a visit to this doctor in severe stages is inappropriate.
Do not execute
If there is an incurable complication, you need to know all the symptoms that may appear during the development of this malaise.
Main functions:
Smaller functions:
There are also serious symptoms of varicose veins that need to be hospitalized immediately: bleeding, broken lumps.
The proposed treatment for varicose veins depends on their progression.
Conservative methods can be used by patients who sought immediate medical attention.
After a medical diagnosis, the doctor will prescribe the necessary medication for the case.
After treatment, the patient must have a second diagnosis to make sure that treatment does not need to continue.
In other cases, drugs are repeated.
The phlebologist individually selects special underwear that is restored without surgery.
The patient needs to eat products to strengthen the vessel walls, prevent blood clotting and the appearance of blood clots. They contain the main component - coumarin.
For example: red currant, garlic, cherry, lemon.
Exercise is very important for this state.
Payloads activate blood flow and blood flow to the lower extremities.
One of the methods of treating varicose veins is physiotherapy. The procedures are selected and prescribed only by the doctor based on the individual course of the disease.
This can be a massage or a laser method.
This procedure relaxes the muscles, thins the blood, normalizes the blood pressure and restores the lymphatic drainage.
Surgical measures are used when the patient has asked for help late.
Main surgical methods: phlebectomy, short stripping, endoscopic vein dissection.
Preventive methods of the disease are very important, especially at the initial stage of development.
Try to walk more and avoid tight shoes and clothes. You shouldn't get carried away with trips to the bathhouse or sauna.
After a busy day, there are some simple exercises that you can do to help you relax.
Light exercises selected by a specialist will help activate blood circulation in the legs.
There are complexes that can be carried out not only at home, but also in working conditions.
Sometimes grandmother's traditional treatments are no less effective.
Here are some of them:
The disease described above does not like heat and high performance loads. You cannot jump, run, exercise on a treadmill, or pedal.
Barbell lovers will also need to postpone classes to reduce the stress on their lower limbs.